12 Principles of 'Seeing'


01° Other Spot (8 of 455 features)

01° Other Spot (8 of 455 features)

Based loosely on Leonardo Da Vinci's theory Saper Vedere, these 12 principles highlight an understanding that all things are connected in some form or another. And that knowledge flows from a practice of interconnections. Leonardo described it as Saper Vedere (or learning how to see), but here it's presented as a notion of Otherness. It's a methodology that helps to form something called syncretic thinking, which is the ability to uncover new connections and combinations from common or familiar themes. Exploring the larger contexts and structures beneath common categories flows through the entirety of the artworks you'll see here (or the 12° themselves). The guides that follow form a type of backbone to the foundations that built the artworks and installations. The greater hope is to uncover the philosophies and influences that shape the ways we see and record ourselves in an image-saturated landscape.

— michael graf


01 — Nebula (Haze) Despite what our eyes might miss through the obscured haze around us, their are countless encounters waiting to be discovered within it.

02 — Fortitudo (Nerve)** The courage to wander into the 'haze' despite its many unknowns.

03 — Intuor (To Wonder) An unbridled imagination that engages the familiar in unfamiliar ways. In creativity, this is considered a divergent way of seeing and thinking.

04 — Dubito (To Doubt) A willingness to question how things function. It’s the ability to test the larger purpose of ideas, or our rationale towards them.

05 — Praesumo (Bias) Beware of biases. Minimize immediate judgments on issues and observations that lie outside one's domain.

06 — Ancipitus (Folding) Building the bridges, or the mental folds between viewers and the viewed. The Act of the 'Fold' is a vital in immersing into the unseen influence. Or the images and artifacts of different times and places. It is part of Da Vinci's salvo to see beyond the self.

07 — Moveo (To Move) A physicality to engage in the world and produce things from it.

08 — Adversitas (Adversity and Antidote) As Nietzsche once famously argued, the fullness of life is not given, but is carefully routed through both its many differences and similarities.

09 — Omitto (Disregard) The great physicist Richard Feynman once declared; pay no notice to other’s work or disregard for it — allow yours to thrive among theirs.

10 — Ratiocinatio (To Form Reasons) Creating and building a contextual intelligence, or ways of seeing the links and relationships from other times, places, and ideas.

11 — Omnino (Wholeness) A commitment to intertwine seemingly opposing ways and values into vast new wholes.

12 — Excogitatio (Other Thought) Exo means out, while Cogitatio is thinking. Together they translate to thinking outside — or otherness. Psychologists might refer to this as a Theory of Mind — or to realize the unseen influences in others. I’ve often referred to it as the Third Self, or seeing as Strangers to Ourselves.